高考英語要想取得好成績除了要掌握好相關知識點，還要掌握一定的答題技巧，這樣解題的時候才能提高答題效率，為此下面秦學教育網(wǎng)為大家?guī)砀呖加⒄Z答題必看【聽力題如何做答】，希望對大家備考高考英語考試有所幫助。

一、學會預測 預測是在做聽力理解之前根據(jù)各種暗示，如所給答案選項，段落或對話標題等已有知識，南寧輔導班，對即將聽到的段落或對話內容進行預測。

1. 從答案選項中預測：

Q: What does Tom do?

A. He’s a truck driver. B. He’s a ship captain. C. He’s a pilot.

錄音原文： W: Tom flew to Anchorage last night, then took some passengers from there to Dallas . M: Yeah, but he couldn't land because the airport in Dallas was snowed in. 從選項看，問題應是關于職業(yè)方面的，再從flew, passengers, airport這些信息詞中可知道Tom的職業(yè)。

2. 從說話人口氣預測：

在A,B兩人的對話中，如果B是附和或贊成，往往說“Yes”，“I agree”，“Sure”，“I think so”等。但如A用否定句，B表同意時則用“No”，“Neither / Nor?”等。

例如： A: Harvey doesn't seem to fit into this class. B: No, he is really a fish out of water.

二、做簡要筆記 聽錄音時快速，準確，簡要地記下有關信息(包括數(shù)字，人名，地名，關鍵詞)，前提是不要影響跟聽速度，采用自己習慣的符號。

例：How much will the man pay for the tickets?

A.$18 B. $24 C. $30

原文：W: Tickets for the movie are $ 6 for adults, half price for children. M: All right, I’d like three tickets for adults and two tickets for children, please. 筆記可簡化為：$ 6 A(A代表adult)，C代表children,3A+2C或6 A(3)+ half C(2)

三、聽清數(shù)據(jù)，簡要記錄，加以運算。

在獲取時間信息時，不要誤把會話中提到的時間簡單確定為問題的答案。高考聽力考查時間時往往要進行簡單的時間換算。

At what time does the train to Leeds leave?

A. 3:00 B. 3:15 C. 5:00

錄音原文： W: Excuse me, could you tell me when the next train to Manchester is? M: Sure. Well, it's 3 now. The next train to Manchester leaves in 2 hours, but you can take the train to Leeds which leaves in 15 minutes, and then get off at Manchester on the way. 對話中提到了三個時間It's 3 now, in 2 hours，in 15 minutes.

現(xiàn)在是3點，開往Manchester的火車要兩小時后才開，即The train to Manchester leaves in 2 hours。若簡單機械地把3點和2點相加，會得出火車5點才開的錯誤選項C。

數(shù)字類問題分辨別類和計算類兩種：

1. 要注意區(qū)分-teen和-ty及four和five的發(fā)音;辨別多位數(shù)，如電話號碼，門牌等

2. 計算時間，錢款，距離，年齡，南寧課外補習，人或物的數(shù)量等;聽出數(shù)字間的關系，更要聽清問題，因為對運算方法的要求通常寓于問題中;注意more, less, as much(many)as, another, double, a couple of; to, past, quarter; 記住時間是60進制 如出現(xiàn)幾個數(shù)字，應注意鑒別問的是那一個。

例：At what time does the office open?

A. At 8:15 B. At 8:30 C. At 7:45

從常識判斷，辦公時間往往以整點開始，而不會在幾點幾分。

聽力原文：M: I wonder why the office is still not open. W: But it's not yet eight. In fact, it's only a quarter to eight.

四、抓住關鍵詞，對癥下藥

聽力考試常出現(xiàn)以Where提問的問句，考生要通過對話的具體情節(jié)和背景判斷對話發(fā)生的地點。一般來說，特定 場景的用語和關鍵詞是基本固定的，考生要對此多了解，熟悉明白。在遇到Where does the conversation take place?/ Where does sb. work? What’s his job?之類的問題時，就會派上用場。

如： restaurant: menu, bill, order, tip, hamburger, beer, soup hotel: luggage, single room, double room, room number, check in(out) hospital: take medicine, temperature, pill, headache, fever, examine post office: mail, deliver, stamp, envelope, parcel airport: flight, take off, land, luggage railway station :round trip, single trip, sleeping car store: on sale, size, wear, color, style, price, change，bargain, fit school: professor, exam, course, term, dining hall, playground library: librarian, renew, date, shelf, magazine, seat 對于前五道簡短對話，要根據(jù)問題的類型，從第二個講話者的答語中來捕捉關鍵詞

如：What’s the man going to do?

A. Run to the airport. B. Wait for another bus. C. Hurry to get the next bus.

根據(jù)選項看，對話似乎與bus有關，主要信息捕捉范圍是在“Hurry”或“Run”和“Wait”之間。聽音范圍明顯縮小。