高考英語考試經(jīng)?？疾煲恍┚涫剑瑢τ谝恍┨厥獾木涫酱蠹乙鹿Ψ蛘莆?，下面秦學(xué)教育為大家?guī)砀呖加⒄Z復(fù)習(xí)時要注意的【特殊句式】整理，希望大家能夠認(rèn)真掌握。

全部倒裝

1.There be句型：可以用在這類句型中的動詞除be外，還可用live，exist，remain，stand等作謂語。例如：

(1)There are many students in the classroom.

(2)Long long ago,there lived a king who loved horses very much.

2.用于“here(there，now，then)+不及物動詞+主語”的句型中，或以out，in，up，down，away等副詞開頭的句子里，以表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。例如：

Here comes the bus.Out went the children.

3.由then引起，謂語為come，南寧補(bǔ)習(xí)班，follow的句子。例如：

(1)Then came a new difficulty.

(2)Then followed eight years of the Anti-Japanese War.

4.當(dāng)句首狀語為表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語時，也常常引起全部倒裝。例如：

In the middle of our school stands a high building.

5.表語放在句首時，倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)為“表語+連系動詞+主語”。表語常為形容詞、過去分詞和介詞短語。例如：

(1)Gone are the days when they would do what they liked.

(2)Present at the meeting were Professor White,Professor Smith and many other guests.

6.表語放在句首時，倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)為“表語+連系動詞+主語”。表語常為形容詞、過去分詞和介詞短語。例如：

(1)Gone are the days when they would do what they liked.

(2)Present at the meeting were Professor White,Professor Smith and many other guests.

部分倒裝句

1.only+副詞/介詞短語/狀語從句置于句首。

例如：Only then did I realize the importance of English.

注意：①在only+狀語從句+主句結(jié)構(gòu)中，主句用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)但從句用正常語序。

Only when you have finished your homework can you go to the cinema.

②only修飾主語，不倒裝。Only Tom knows how to deal with the tough situation.

2.否定詞(短語)開頭的句子：

表示否定意義的副詞never，nor，neither;

表示半否定意義的副詞hardly，few，seldom，little;

含有no和not的詞組by no means(絕不)，in no time(很快)，at no time(在任何時候都不)，not until,not only…but also...，no sooner...than

(1)Never shall I believe you again.(2)Little did he know who the woman was.(3)Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.

3.以so開頭，用“so+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/系動詞+主語”表明前面敘述的肯定情況也適合于另一個人或物，譯作“也，同樣，也如此”。表示前面敘述的否定情況也適合于另一個人或物，用“neither或nor+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/系動詞+主語”。譯作“也不是，也沒有”。例如：The boy left home,and so did his sister a week later.-I don’t think I can walk any further.—Neither can I.Let’s stop for a rest.

注意：當(dāng)so表示對前句內(nèi)容的肯定、附和或進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)前面所說的情況，譯作“的確，正是”時，用正常語序。例如：—Tom works hard.—So he does and so do you.

4.如果虛擬條件句的謂語含有were，should，had，可以把if省略，而將這三個詞放于條件句主語前構(gòu)成倒裝。例如：If there should be a flood,what would we do?→Should there be a flood,what would we do?

5.頻度副詞及短語often，輔導(dǎo)，always，now and then，many a time，every other day等放在句首時，有時也倒裝。例如：Many a time has he come to comfort me.

6.某些表示祝愿的句子也用倒裝語序。例如：May you succeed!

省略句

1.如果復(fù)合句中的時間、條件、原因狀語從句用了主語+be+分詞結(jié)構(gòu)，且主、從句主語一致時，可省略從句的連接詞、主語和be動詞，只保留分詞和其他成分。例如：

Lost in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him.(Lost in thought為As he was lost in thought的省略)

2.如復(fù)合句中從句的句尾和主句相重復(fù)的話，從句的句尾可省略。例如：

(1)Li Lei will play football if Mike will(play football).

(2)Mary is going to sweep the floor because Alice won’t(sweep the floor).

3.在回答問句及其他形式的答語中，如有和上文重復(fù)的不定式時，在答語中只保留其不定式符號to，而把動詞和其他部分省略。例如：

—I’ll be away on a business trip.Would you mind looking after my cat?

—Not at all.I’d be happy to.(I’d be happy to后省略了look after your cat)